1. Ikon warwatsewa
Ikon wani magani don cimma rarraba shafi iri ɗaya akan na'urar lantarki (yawanci cathode) a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi idan aka kwatanta da rarrabawar wutar lantarki ta farko. Hakanan an san shi da ƙarfin plating.
2. Ƙwarewar yin rufi mai zurfi:
Ikon maganin shafawa don saka murfin ƙarfe a kan ramuka ko ramuka masu zurfi a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi.
3 Electroplating:
Tsarin aiki ne na amfani da wani nau'in raƙuman ruwa na wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don ratsawa ta cikin wani aiki a matsayin cathode a cikin wani electrolyte wanda ke ɗauke da wani ion na ƙarfe da kuma tsarin samun electrons daga ions na ƙarfe da kuma ci gaba da sanya su cikin ƙarfe a cathode.
4 Yawan yanzu:
Ƙarfin halin yanzu da ke ratsawa ta cikin na'urar lantarki ta yanki yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin A/dm2.
5 Ingancin aiki na yanzu:
Rabon ainihin nauyin samfurin da aka samar ta hanyar amsawa akan electrode zuwa daidai da electrochemical ɗinsa lokacin da yake wucewa ta cikin na'urar wutar lantarki yawanci ana bayyana shi a matsayin kashi.
Katodi 6:
Na'urar lantarki da ke amsawa don samun electrons, watau na'urar lantarki da ke fuskantar raguwar amsawa.
7 Anod:
Electrode ne wanda zai iya karɓar electrons daga masu amsawa, watau electrode wanda ke fuskantar halayen oxidation.
Shafi na 10 na Kathodic:
Rufin ƙarfe mai ƙimar algebra mafi girma fiye da ƙarfen tushe.
11 Rufin Anodic:
Rufin ƙarfe mai ƙimar algebraic na ƙarfin lantarki wanda ya fi ƙanƙanta da na ƙarfen tushe.
12 Yawan zamiya:
Kauri na ƙarfe da aka ajiye a saman wani abu a cikin naúrar lokaci. Yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin micrometers a kowace awa.
13 Kunnawa:
Tsarin kawar da yanayin rashin kyawun saman ƙarfe.
14 Rashin yarda;
A wasu yanayi na muhalli, amsawar narkewar ƙarfe ta al'ada tana da matuƙar cikas kuma tana faruwa a cikin kewayon ƙarfin lantarki mai faɗi.
Tasirin rage yawan amsawar narkar da ƙarfe zuwa ƙaramin matakin.
15 Haɓakar sinadarin hydrogen:
Ragewar da ke faruwa sakamakon shan sinadarin hydrogen ta hanyar karafa ko ƙarfe yayin aiwatarwa kamar gogewa, rage mai, ko kuma yin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Darajar PH 16:
Logarithm mara kyau da aka saba amfani da shi na aikin ion hydrogen.
17 Kayan Matrix;
Kayan da zai iya saka ƙarfe ko kuma ya samar da wani fim a kai.
18 Anods na Mataimaka:
Baya ga anode da ake buƙata a lokacin electroplating, ana amfani da anode mai taimako don inganta rarrabawar yanzu a saman ɓangaren da aka shafa.
19 Kathode na Taimako:
Domin kawar da ƙura ko ƙonewa da ka iya faruwa a wasu sassan ɓangaren da aka shafa saboda yawan yawan layukan wutar lantarki, ana ƙara wani nau'in cathode kusa da wannan ɓangaren don cinye wasu daga cikin wutar. Wannan ƙarin cathode ana kiransa allient cathode.
20 Rarraba Cathodic:
Abin da ke faruwa inda ƙarfin cathode ya karkata daga ƙarfin daidaito kuma ya motsa a cikin alkibla mara kyau lokacin da wutar lantarki kai tsaye ta ratsa ta cikin na'urar lantarki.
21 Rarrabawar wutar lantarki ta farko:
Rarrabawar wutar lantarki a saman electrode idan babu polarization na electrode.
22 Rashin amfani da sinadarai;
Tsarin magance aikin a cikin wani bayani da ke ɗauke da sinadarin oxidizing don samar da wani siririn Layer na passivation a saman, wanda ke aiki azaman fim mai kariya.
23 Iskar shaka ta sinadarai:
Tsarin samar da fim ɗin oxide a saman ƙarfe ta hanyar maganin sinadarai.
24 Iskar shaka ta lantarki (anodizing):
Tsarin samar da fim ɗin kariya, ado, ko wani fim ɗin oxide mai aiki a saman wani abu na ƙarfe ta hanyar electrolysis a cikin wani takamaiman electrolyte, tare da ɓangaren ƙarfe a matsayin anode.
25 Tasirin wutar lantarki:
Babban wutar lantarki nan take yana ratsawa ta hanyar tsarin yanzu.
Fim ɗin Juyawa 26;
Layin abin rufe fuska na saman mahaɗin da ke ɗauke da ƙarfen da aka samar ta hanyar maganin sinadarai ko na lantarki na ƙarfen.
27 Karfe ya zama shuɗi:
Tsarin dumama sassan ƙarfe a cikin iska ko kuma nutsar da su a cikin maganin oxidizing don samar da wani siririn fim ɗin oxid a saman, yawanci shuɗi (baƙi).
28 Phosphating:
Tsarin samar da fim ɗin kariya mai hana narkewar phosphate a saman sassan ƙarfe.
29 Rarraba wutar lantarki:
A ƙarƙashin aikin wutar lantarki, ƙimar amsawar lantarki akan lantarki ya yi ƙasa da saurin electrons da tushen wutar lantarki na waje ke bayarwa, wanda ke haifar da yuwuwar canzawa mara kyau kuma ya faru da polarization.
30 Rarrabawar tattarawa:
Rarrabuwar da ke faruwa sakamakon bambancin yawan ruwa tsakanin saman electrode da kuma zurfin maganin.
31 Rage mai a jiki ta hanyar sinadarai:
Tsarin cire tabon mai daga saman aikin aiki ta hanyar saponification da emulsification a cikin maganin alkaline.
32 Rage mai a jiki ta hanyar amfani da electrolytic:
Tsarin cire tabon mai daga saman kayan aiki a cikin maganin alkaline, ta amfani da kayan aiki a matsayin anode ko cathode, a ƙarƙashin aikin wutar lantarki.
33 Yana fitar da haske:
Tsarin jiƙa ƙarfe a cikin ruwan magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci don samar da saman da ke sheƙi.
34 Goge injina:
Tsarin sarrafa injina na inganta hasken saman sassan ƙarfe ta hanyar amfani da dabarar gogewa mai sauri mai rufi da manna gogewa.
35 Rage mai na halitta:
Tsarin amfani da sinadarai masu narkewar halitta don cire tabon mai daga saman sassan.
36 Cire Hydrogen:
Dumama sassan ƙarfe a wani zafin jiki ko amfani da wasu hanyoyi don kawar da tsarin shaye-shayen hydrogen a cikin ƙarfe yayin samar da electroplating.
37 Cire Tufafi:
Tsarin cire murfin daga saman bangaren.
38 Rauni wajen sassaka:
Kafin a shafa fenti, ana aiwatar da cire siririn fim ɗin oxide a saman sassan ƙarfe a cikin wani maganin haɗin da aka haɗa sannan a kunna saman.
39 Ƙarfin zaizayar ƙasa:
A nutsar da sassan ƙarfe a cikin wani babban taro da wani maganin rage zafin jiki don cire tsatsar oxide daga sassan ƙarfe
Tsarin zaizayar ƙasa.
Jakunkunan Anode guda 40:
Jaka da aka yi da auduga ko yadi na roba wanda aka sanya a kan anode don hana kwararar anode shiga cikin maganin.
41 Wakili mai haskakawa:
Ana amfani da ƙari don samun rufin haske a cikin electrolytes.
Surfactants guda 42:
Wani abu da zai iya rage yawan tashin hankali a tsakanin fuskoki ko da an ƙara shi da ƙarancin yawa.
43 Mai ƙara kuzari;
Wani abu ne da zai iya rage tashin hankali tsakanin ruwaye masu narkewa da kuma samar da wani abu mai kama da emulsion.
44 Maganin Chelating:
Wani abu da zai iya samar da wani hadadden abu da ions na ƙarfe ko mahadi da ke ɗauke da ions na ƙarfe.
Matashin rufi mai rufi 45:
Wani Layer na kayan da aka shafa a wani ɓangare na wani electrode ko kayan aiki don sanya saman wannan ɓangaren ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata.
46 Maganin jika:
Wani sinadari da zai iya rage matsin lamba tsakanin kayan aikin da maganin, wanda hakan zai sa saman kayan aikin ya jike cikin sauƙi.
Karin abubuwa 47:
Ƙaramin adadin ƙari da ke cikin maganin da zai iya inganta aikin lantarki ko ingancin maganin.
48 Ma'ajiyar Bayani:
Wani abu da zai iya kiyaye ƙimar pH mai ɗorewa na wani bayani a cikin wani takamaiman iyaka.
49 Kathode mai motsi:
Kathode ne wanda ke amfani da na'urar injiniya don haifar da motsi na lokaci-lokaci tsakanin ɓangaren da aka shafa da sandar sandar.
Fim ɗin ruwa mai katsewa guda 50:
Yawanci ana amfani da shi don rashin daidaiton jikewa da gurɓataccen abu da ke faruwa a saman, wanda ke sa fim ɗin ruwa a saman ya daina aiki.
51 Rarrabuwa:
Adadin ramukan fil a kowane yanki na raka'a.
Ramin ramuka 52:
Ƙananan ramukan da ke fitowa daga saman murfin zuwa saman murfin ko ƙarfen da ke ƙarƙashinsa suna faruwa ne sakamakon cikas a cikin tsarin sanya wutar lantarki a wasu wurare a saman cathode, wanda ke hana shigar da murfin a wannan wurin, yayin da murfin da ke kewaye ya ci gaba da kauri.
53 Canjin launi:
Canjin launin saman ƙarfe ko shafi da ke haifar da tsatsa (kamar duhu, canza launi, da sauransu).
54 Ƙarfin ɗaurewa:
Ƙarfin haɗin da ke tsakanin murfin da kayan substrate. Ana iya auna shi ta hanyar ƙarfin da ake buƙata don raba murfin da substrate.
55 Barewa:
Abin da ke faruwa na cire murfin daga kayan substrate a cikin siffar takarda.
56 Rufi mai kama da soso:
Ajiyar da aka yi da santsi da kuma ramuka a lokacin aikin electroplating wanda ba a haɗa shi da kayan substrate ba.
57 Rufin da aka ƙone:
Duhu, ƙaiƙayi, sako-sako ko kuma laka mara inganci da aka samar a ƙarƙashin babban kwararar ruwa, wanda galibi ke ɗauke da shi
Oxide ko wasu ƙazanta.
Digo 58:
Ƙananan ramuka ko ramuka da aka samu a saman ƙarfe yayin da ake yin amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma tsatsa.
Kayayyakin Shafawa na Rufi 59:
Ikon da za a jika saman murfin da narkakken solder.
60 Rufin Chrome mai tauri:
Yana nufin shafa kauri yadudduka na chromium a kan kayan substrate daban-daban. A gaskiya ma, taurinsa ba ya fi kauri fiye da kauri yadudduka na chromium na ado ba, kuma idan kauri ba shi da sheƙi, ya fi laushi fiye da kauri yadudduka na chromium na ado. Ana kiransa da kauri yadudduka na chromium saboda kauri yadudduka na iya nuna tauri da juriya mai yawa.
T: Ilimi na Asali da Kalmomi a fannin Electroplating
D: Ikon wani bayani don cimma rarraba shafi iri ɗaya akan na'urar lantarki (yawanci cathode) a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi idan aka kwatanta da rarrabawar wutar lantarki ta farko. Hakanan an san shi da ƙarfin plating.
K: Electroplating
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-20-2024
