1. Iyawar watsawa
Ƙarfin wani bayani don cimma daidaituwar rarraba sutura a kan wani lantarki (yawanci cathode) a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi idan aka kwatanta da farkon rarrabawar yanzu. Har ila yau, an san shi da ƙarfin plating.
2. Zurfafa zurfafa iyawa:
Da ikon da plating bayani saka karfe shafi a kan tsagi ko zurfin ramukan karkashin takamaiman yanayi.
3 Electrolating:
Yana da tsari na amfani da wani nau'i na nau'i na ƙananan wutar lantarki kai tsaye don wucewa ta hanyar aiki a matsayin cathode a cikin electrolyte mai dauke da wani nau'in ion karfe da tsarin samun electrons daga ions karfe da ci gaba da ajiye su cikin karfe a cathode.
4 Yawa na yanzu:
Ƙarfin halin yanzu da ke wucewa ta wurin lantarki na yanki yawanci ana bayyana shi a A/dm2.
5 inganci na yanzu:
Adadin ainihin nauyin samfurin da aka samu ta hanyar amsawa akan electrode zuwa makamancinsa na lantarki lokacin wucewa ta raka'a na wutar lantarki yawanci ana bayyana shi azaman kashi.
6 Cathodes:
Electrode da ke amsawa don samun electrons, watau electrode da ke fama da raguwa.
7 Anodes:
Electrode wanda zai iya karɓar electrons daga masu amsawa, watau electrode wanda ke fuskantar halayen oxidation.
10 Rufin Cathodic:
Rufe ƙarfe tare da ƙimar algebra mafi girma na yuwuwar lantarki fiye da ƙarfen tushe.
11 Anodic shafi:
Rubutun ƙarfe tare da ƙimar algebraic na yuwuwar wutar lantarki ƙasa da na ƙarfen tushe.
12 Ƙimar zazzaɓi:
Kaurin karfe da aka ajiye akan saman wani abu a cikin raka'a na lokaci. Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana su a cikin micrometers a kowace awa.
13 Kunnawa:
Hanyar yin yanayin da ba daidai ba na saman karfe ya ɓace.
14 Ƙaunar sha'awa;
Ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na muhalli, yanayin narkar da saman ƙarfe na al'ada yana da cikas sosai kuma yana faruwa a cikin kewayon yuwuwar wutar lantarki.
Tasirin rage yawan amsawar rushewar karfe zuwa matakin ƙasa kaɗan.
15 Hydrogen embrittlement:
Ragewar da ke haifarwa ta hanyar shayewar atom ɗin hydrogen ta karafa ko gami yayin tafiyar matakai kamar etching, degeneasing, ko electroplating.
16 PH darajar:
Logarithm mara kyau da aka saba amfani da shi na ayyukan hydrogen ion.
17 Matrix abu;
Wani abu wanda zai iya saka karfe ko samar da fim din fim a kai.
18 Auxiliary anodes:
Bugu da ƙari ga anode da ake buƙata akai-akai a cikin lantarki, ana amfani da anode mai taimako don inganta rarrabawar yanzu a saman ɓangaren da aka yi.
19 Auxiliary cathode:
Don kawar da burrs ko ƙonawa wanda zai iya faruwa a wasu sassa na ɓangaren da aka yi da shi saboda yawan yawan layukan wutar lantarki, ana ƙara wani nau'i na cathode kusa da wannan ɓangaren don cinye wasu daga cikin halin yanzu. Wannan ƙarin cathode ana kiransa cathode mai taimako.
20 Cathodic polarization:
Al'amarin inda yuwuwar cathode ke karkata daga yuwuwar ma'auni kuma yana motsawa cikin mummunan shugabanci lokacin da halin yanzu yana wucewa ta hanyar lantarki.
21 Rarrabawar farko na yanzu:
Rarraba halin yanzu akan farfajiyar lantarki a cikin rashin polarization na lantarki.
22 Sinadarin wucewa;
Hanyar zalunta da workpiece a cikin wani bayani dauke da wani oxidizing wakili don samar da wani bakin ciki passivation Layer a kan surface, wanda hidima a matsayin m fim.
23 Sinadarin oxygenation:
Hanyar samar da fim din oxide akan saman karfe ta hanyar maganin sinadaran.
24 Electrochemical oxidation (anodizing):
Tsarin samar da kariya, kayan ado, ko wani fim ɗin oxide mai aiki akan saman ɓangaren ƙarfe ta hanyar electrolysis a cikin wani nau'in electrolyte, tare da ɓangaren ƙarfe azaman anode.
25 Tasirin lantarki:
Babban halin yanzu yana wucewa ta tsarin yanzu.
26 Fim ɗin juyawa;
Fuskar abin rufe fuska na fili na fili mai ɗauke da ƙarfe da aka samar ta hanyar sinadarai ko magungunan lantarki na ƙarfe.
27 Karfe yana juya shuɗi:
Tsarin dumama sassan ƙarfe a cikin iska ko nutsar da su a cikin maganin oxidizing don samar da fim ɗin oxide na bakin ciki a saman, yawanci shuɗi (baƙar fata) a launi.
28 Fosfat:
Tsarin samar da fim ɗin kariya na phosphate wanda ba zai iya narkewa a saman abubuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe.
29 Electrochemical polarization:
Ƙarƙashin aikin na yanzu, ƙimar amsawar electrochemical akan lantarki ya yi ƙasa da saurin na'urorin lantarki da ake bayarwa ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta waje, yana haifar da yuwuwar canzawa mara kyau da polarization na faruwa.
30 Ƙaddamar da hankali:
Polarization lalacewa ta hanyar bambance-bambance a cikin maida hankali tsakanin Layer ruwa kusa da farfajiyar lantarki da zurfin bayani.
31 Sinadarin lalata:
Kan aiwatar da cire stains mai daga saman wani workpiece ta hanyar saponification da emulsification a alkaline bayani.
32 Electrolytic ragewa:
Hanyar cire tabo mai daga saman kayan aiki a cikin maganin alkaline, ta yin amfani da kayan aiki azaman anode ko cathode, a ƙarƙashin aikin wutar lantarki.
33 Yana fitar da haske:
Tsarin jiƙa da ƙarfe a cikin bayani na ɗan gajeren lokaci don samar da fili mai haske.
34 Gyaran injina:
Tsarin sarrafa injina na haɓaka haske na saman sassa na ƙarfe ta hanyar amfani da dabaran goge mai jujjuyawa mai sauri mai ruɗi tare da manna gogewa.
35 Organic ƙarfi ragewa:
Hanyar yin amfani da kaushi na halitta don cire tabon mai daga saman sassan.
36 Cire Hydrogen:
Dumama sassan karfe a wani yanayin zafi ko amfani da wasu hanyoyi don kawar da tsarin shayar da hydrogen a cikin karfe yayin samar da lantarki.
37 Tsagewa:
Hanyar cire sutura daga farfajiyar sashin.
38 Rauni mai rauni:
Kafin plating, aiwatar da cire fim ɗin oxide na musamman akan saman sassan ƙarfe a cikin wani bayani na abun da ke ciki da kunna saman.
39 Karfin yazawa:
Nitsar da sassan ƙarfe a cikin babban taro da takamaiman bayani etching zafin jiki don cire tsatsa oxide daga sassan ƙarfe
Tsarin zaizayar kasa.
40 Anode jakunkuna:
Jakar da aka yi da auduga ko masana'anta na roba wanda aka sanya akan anode don hana sludge anode shiga cikin maganin.
41 Wakilin haske:
Additives da aka yi amfani da su don samun sutura masu haske a cikin electrolytes.
42 Masu amfani da ruwa:
Wani abu da zai iya rage tashin hankali tsakanin fuska sosai ko da an ƙara shi da ƙarancin ƙima.
43 Emulsifier;
Wani abu wanda zai iya rage tashin hankali tsakanin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin ruwa mara kyau kuma ya samar da emulsion.
44 Wakilin zamba:
Wani abu da zai iya samar da hadaddun da ions karfe ko mahadi masu dauke da ion karfe.
45 Layer Layer:
Layer na abu da aka yi amfani da shi a wani yanki na na'urar lantarki ko kayan aiki don sanya saman wannan ɓangaren baya aiki.
46 Wakilin jika:
Wani abu wanda zai iya rage rikice-rikice na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin aikin aiki da bayani, yana sa saman kayan aikin ya zama sauƙi.
47 Additives:
Ƙaramin adadin abin da ke ƙunshe a cikin bayani wanda zai iya inganta aikin lantarki ko ingancin maganin.
48 Buffer:
Abun da zai iya kula da ƙimar pH mai ƙima na wani bayani a cikin takamaiman kewayon.
49 Motsa cathode:
Kathode wanda ke amfani da na'urar inji don haifar da motsi na lokaci-lokaci tsakanin ɓangaren da aka yi da katako da sandar sandar sandar.
Fim ɗin ruwa mai katsewa 50:
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi don rashin daidaituwa da lalacewa ta hanyar gurɓataccen yanayi, wanda ke sa fim ɗin ruwa a kan ƙasa ya daina.
51 Rashin ƙarfi:
Yawan pinholes a kowane yanki na yanki.
Guda 52:
Ƙananan pores daga saman rufin zuwa rufin da ke ciki ko ƙananan ƙarfe suna haifar da cikas a cikin tsarin electrodeposition a wasu wurare a kan cathode surface, wanda ya hana ƙaddamar da murfin a wannan wuri, yayin da murfin da ke kewaye ya ci gaba da girma. .
53 Canjin launi:
Canji a saman launi na ƙarfe ko rufi wanda lalacewa ta haifar (kamar duhu, canza launin, da sauransu).
54 Ƙarfin ɗaure:
Ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sutura da kayan abu. Ana iya auna shi ta hanyar ƙarfin da ake buƙata don raba suturar da aka yi da substrate.
55 Barewa:
Abubuwan da ke faruwa na suturar da ke cirewa daga kayan abu a cikin nau'i mai kama da takarda.
56 Soso kamar shafa:
Sako da adibas da aka kafa a lokacin aikin electroplating wanda ba a haɗa shi da ƙarfi ga kayan da ake amfani da su ba.
57 Rufewar konewa:
Dark, m, sako-sako da ko na rashin ingancin laka kafa karkashin high halin yanzu, sau da yawa dauke
Oxide ko wasu ƙazanta.
Digi 58:
Ƙananan ramuka ko ramukan da aka samu akan filayen ƙarfe a lokacin da ake amfani da lantarki da lalata.
59 Rufaffen Kayayyakin Kaya:
Ikon rufin rufin da za a jika ta narkakken solder.
60 Hard chrome plating:
Yana nufin rufe yadudduka na chromium mai kauri a kan wasu kayan da ake amfani da su. A gaskiya ma, taurinsa ba ta da wuya fiye da kayan ado na chromium na ado, kuma idan rufin ba ya haskakawa, ya fi laushi fiye da kayan ado na chromium na ado. Ana kiransa da wuyar chromium plating saboda kauri mai kauri na iya yin amfani da taurinsa mai girma kuma ya sa halayen juriya.
T: Ilimi na asali da Kalmomi a cikin Electroplating
D: Ƙarfin wani bayani don cimma daidaituwar rarraba sutura a kan wani lantarki (yawanci cathode) a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayi idan aka kwatanta da farkon rarrabawar yanzu. Har ila yau, an san shi da ƙarfin plating
K: Electroplating
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-20-2024
