Electrolysis na Maganin Brine Ta Amfani da Ti Electrodes Don Samar da Chlorine

Tsarin electrolyzing na maganin gishiri ta amfani da na'urorin titanium don samar da chlorine ana kiransa da "electrolysis of brine." A cikin wannan tsari, ana amfani da na'urorin titanium don sauƙaƙe amsawar oxidation na ions chloride a cikin ruwan, wanda ke haifar da samar da iskar chlorine. Jimlar daidaiton sinadarai don amsawar shine kamar haka:

A cikin wannan lissafin, ions na chloride suna shan iskar shaka a anode, wanda ke haifar da samar da iskar chlorine, yayin da kwayoyin ruwa ke raguwa a cathode, wanda ke samar da iskar hydrogen. Bugu da ƙari, ions na hydroxide suna raguwa a anode, suna samar da iskar hydrogen da sodium hydroxide.

Zaɓar na'urorin lantarki na titanium ya faru ne saboda kyakkyawan juriyar tsatsa da kuma ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki na titanium, wanda hakan ke ba shi damar yin aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali yayin electrolysis ba tare da tsatsa ba. Wannan ya sa na'urorin lantarki na titanium su zama zaɓi mafi kyau don electrolysis na brine.

Ruwan gishirin lantarki (electrolysis) yawanci yana buƙatar tushen wutar lantarki na waje don samar da makamashi don amsawar electrolytic. Wannan tushen wutar lantarki yawanci shine tushen wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) saboda halayen electrolytic suna buƙatar alkibla mai daidaito na kwararar wutar lantarki, kuma samar da wutar lantarki ta DC na iya isar da alkiblar wutar lantarki akai-akai.

A cikin tsarin samar da ruwan gishiri mai amfani da wutar lantarki don samar da iskar chlorine, ana amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki ta DC akai-akai. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na samar da wutar lantarki ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin amsawa da ƙirar kayan aiki, amma gabaɗaya yana tsakanin volts 2 zuwa 4. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin wutar lantarki na yanzu muhimmin ma'auni ne wanda ake buƙatar a ƙayyade bisa girman ɗakin amsawa da yawan samarwa da ake so.

A taƙaice, zaɓin samar da wutar lantarki don electrolysis na ruwan gishiri ya dogara ne akan takamaiman buƙatun gwaje-gwaje ko hanyoyin masana'antu don tabbatar da ingantaccen amsawa da kuma cimma samfuran da ake so.