Yayin da bincike ke ci gaba, fasahar da ake amfani da ita wajen magance matsalar sharar masana'antu ta amfani da microelectrolysis na ƙarfe da carbon ta ƙara girma. Fasahar microelectrolysis tana ƙara samun karbuwa a fannin maganin sharar masana'antu masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma ta sami aikace-aikace da yawa a fannin injiniyanci.
Ka'idar microelectrolysis abu ne mai sauƙi; yana amfani da tsatsa na ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin lantarki don maganin ruwan sharar gida. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da ragowar ƙarfe na sharar gida azaman kayan aiki, ba ta buƙatar amfani da albarkatun lantarki, don haka, tana ɗauke da manufar "maganin sharar gida da sharar gida." Musamman, a cikin ginshiƙin lantarki na ciki na tsarin microelectrolysis, ana amfani da kayan kamar tarkacen ƙarfe na sharar gida da carbon mai kunnawa sau da yawa azaman cikawa. Ta hanyar halayen sinadarai, ana samar da ions masu ƙarfi na rage Fe2+, waɗanda zasu iya rage wasu abubuwa a cikin ruwan sharar gida waɗanda ke da halayen oxidative.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da Fe(OH)2 don haɗakar ruwa a cikin maganin ruwa, kuma carbon mai kunnawa yana da ikon shaƙa, yana cire mahaɗan halitta da ƙananan halittu yadda ya kamata. Saboda haka, microelectrolysis ya ƙunshi samar da wutar lantarki mai rauni ta hanyar ƙwayar lantarki ta ƙarfe-carbon electrochemical, wanda ke ƙarfafa girma da metabolism na ƙananan halittu. Babban fa'idar hanyar maganin ruwa ta electrolysis ta ciki ita ce ba ta cinye makamashi kuma tana iya cire gurɓatattun abubuwa da launi daban-daban daga ruwan sharar gida yayin da take inganta lalacewar abubuwan da ke sake yin watsi da su. Ana amfani da fasahar maganin ruwa ta microelectrolysis gabaɗaya azaman hanyar magani kafin ko ƙarin hanya tare da wasu dabarun maganin ruwa don haɓaka sauƙin magancewa da lalatawar ruwan sharar gida. Duk da haka, tana da rashin amfani, tare da babban koma-baya shine saurin amsawa, toshewar reactor, da ƙalubale wajen magance ruwan sharar gida mai yawan tarin yawa.
Da farko, an yi amfani da fasahar microelectrolysis na ƙarfe-carbon don magance rini da buga ruwan shara, wanda hakan ya haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, an gudanar da bincike da aikace-aikace masu zurfi wajen magance ruwan shara mai wadataccen halitta daga yin takarda, magunguna, coking, ruwan shara mai yawan gishiri, electroplating, petrochemicals, ruwan shara mai ɗauke da magungunan kashe kwari, da kuma ruwan shara mai ɗauke da arsenic da cyanide. A cikin maganin ruwan shara na halitta, microelectrolysis ba wai kawai yana cire mahaɗan halitta ba, har ma yana rage COD kuma yana haɓaka lalacewar halitta. Yana sauƙaƙa cire ƙungiyoyin oxidative a cikin mahaɗan halitta ta hanyar shaƙa, coagulation, chelation, da electro-deposition, yana ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ƙarin magani.
A aikace-aikace na zahiri, microelectrolysis na ƙarfe da carbon ya nuna fa'idodi masu yawa da kuma damar da za a samu. Duk da haka, batutuwa kamar toshewa da daidaita pH suna iyakance ci gaban wannan tsari. Ƙwararrun masana muhalli suna buƙatar gudanar da ƙarin bincike don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don amfani da fasahar ƙarfe da carbon microelectrolysis wajen magance manyan ruwan sharar masana'antu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-07-2023
