Electrocoagulation (EC) wani tsari ne da ke amfani da wutar lantarki don cire gurɓata daga ruwan datti. Ya ƙunshi aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki na dc don narkar da na'urorin lantarki na hadaya, wanda sannan ya saki ions na ƙarfe waɗanda ke haɗuwa da gurɓataccen abu. Wannan hanya ta samu karbuwa saboda ingancinta, da kyautata muhalli, da kuma yadda ake iya magance nau'ikan ruwan sha.
Ka'idodin Electrocoagulation
A cikin electrocoagulation, wutar lantarki tana wucewa ta cikin na'urorin lantarki da aka nutsar da su a cikin ruwan sharar gida. Aanode (tabbataccen lantarki) yana narkewa, yana fitar da cations na ƙarfe kamar aluminum ko ƙarfe cikin ruwa. Waɗannan ions na ƙarfe suna amsawa tare da gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin ruwa, suna samar da hydroxides marasa narkewa waɗanda ke haɗuwa kuma ana iya cire su cikin sauƙi. The cathode (negative electrode) yana samar da iskar hydrogen, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shawagi da barbashi masu gauraye zuwa saman don skimming.
Za a iya taƙaita tsarin gaba ɗaya cikin matakai masu zuwa:
Electrolysis: Ana amfani da wutar lantarki na dc akan na'urorin lantarki, yana haifar da anode don narkar da ions na karfe.
Coagulation: Ƙarfe ions da aka saki suna kawar da cajin da aka dakatar da su da kuma narkar da gurɓataccen abu, wanda ke haifar da samuwar manyan taro.
Tushen ruwa: Gas ɗin iskar hydrogen da aka samar a cathode suna haɗawa da tarawa, yana sa su yin iyo zuwa saman.
Rabuwa: Ana cire sludge mai iyo ta hanyar skimming, yayin da ake tattara sludge mai tushe daga ƙasa.
Fa'idodin Samar da Wutar Lantarki na DC a cikin Electrocoagulation
Inganci: wutar lantarki dc yana ba da damar daidaitaccen iko akan halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki da ake amfani da shi, yana inganta narkar da na'urorin lantarki da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen coagulation na gurɓataccen abu.
Sauƙi: Saitin electrocoagulation ta amfani da wutar lantarki na DC abu ne mai sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi wutar lantarki, na'urori, da ɗakin amsawa.
Abokan Muhalli: Ba kamar coagulation na sinadarai ba, electrocoagulation baya buƙatar ƙarin sinadarai na waje, rage haɗarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu.
Ƙarfafawa: EC na iya magance nau'o'in gurɓataccen abu, ciki har da karafa masu nauyi, mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta, daskararru da aka dakatar, har ma da cututtuka.
Aikace-aikace na Electrocoagulation a cikin Jiyya na Ruwa
Ruwan sharar masana'antu: Electrocoagulation yana da matuƙar tasiri wajen magance ruwan sharar masana'antu mai ɗauke da ƙarfe mai nauyi, rini, mai, da sauran gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu. Masana'antu irin su yadi, electroplating, da magunguna suna amfana daga ikon EC na cire abubuwa masu guba da rage buƙatar iskar oxygen (COD).
Ruwan sharar gari: Ana iya amfani da EC azaman hanyar jiyya ta farko ko ta biyu don ruwan sharar gida, yana taimakawa wajen cire daskararru da aka dakatar, phosphates, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana haɓaka ingancin ruwan da aka yi da shi gabaɗaya, yana sa ya dace da fitarwa ko sake amfani da shi.
Rushewar Noma: EC tana da ikon magance zubar ruwan noma wanda ya ƙunshi magungunan kashe qwari, takin zamani, da kwayoyin halitta. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana taimakawa wajen rage tasirin ayyukan noma a kan ruwa na kusa.
Maganin Ruwan Guguwa: Ana iya amfani da EC zuwa magudanar ruwa don kawar da magudanar ruwa, karafa masu nauyi, da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa, tare da hana su shiga jikin ruwa na halitta.
Ma'aunin Aiki da Ingantawa
Tasirin electrocoagulation ya dogara da sigogin aiki da yawa, gami da:
Yawa na Yanzu: Adadin halin yanzu da ake amfani da shi a kowane yanki na naúrar lantarki yana shafar ƙimar sakin ƙarfe na ion da cikakken ingancin aikin. Maɗaukakin ɗimbin yawa na yanzu na iya ƙara haɓakar jiyya amma kuma yana iya haifar da ƙarin kuzari da lalacewa.
Electrode Material: Zaɓin kayan lantarki (wanda aka fi sani da aluminum ko ƙarfe) yana rinjayar nau'i da ingancin coagulation. An zaɓi abubuwa daban-daban bisa ƙayyadaddun ƙazantattun abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan datti.
pH: pH na ruwan sharar gida yana rinjayar solubility da samuwar karfe hydroxides. Mafi kyawun matakan pH suna tabbatar da matsakaicin ingancin coagulation da kwanciyar hankali na abubuwan da aka kafa.
Kanfigareshan Electrode: Tsare-tsare da tazarar na'urorin lantarki suna tasiri ga rarraba wutar lantarki da daidaiton tsarin jiyya. Daidaitaccen tsari yana haɓaka hulɗa tsakanin ions ƙarfe da gurɓataccen abu.
Lokacin amsawa: Tsawon lokacin da ake yi wa electrocoagulation yana shafar girman cirewar gurɓataccen abu. Isasshen lokacin amsawa yana tabbatar da cikakken coagulation da rabuwa na gurɓataccen abu.
Kalubale da Hanyoyi na gaba
Duk da fa'idodinsa, electrocoagulation yana fuskantar wasu ƙalubale:
Amfanin Electrode: Yanayin hadaya na anode yana kaiwa ga cinyewarsa a hankali, yana buƙatar sauyawa na lokaci-lokaci ko sabuntawa.
Amfani da Makamashi: Yayin da wutar lantarki ta DC ke ba da damar sarrafawa daidai, yana iya zama mai ƙarfin kuzari, musamman ga manyan ayyuka.
Gudanar da Sludge: Tsarin yana haifar da sludge wanda ke buƙatar sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata da zubar da shi, yana ƙara farashin aiki.
Bincike da ci gaba na gaba suna nufin magance waɗannan ƙalubalen ta:
Inganta Kayayyakin Electrode: Haɓaka mafi ɗorewa da ingantaccen kayan lantarki don rage amfani da haɓaka aiki.
Inganta Samar da Wutar Lantarki: Yin amfani da ingantattun dabarun samar da wutar lantarki, irin su pulsed DC, don rage yawan kuzari da inganta ingantaccen magani.
Haɓaka Sarrafa sludge: Ƙirƙirar hanyoyi don rage sludge da ƙima, kamar juyar da sludge zuwa samfura masu amfani.
A ƙarshe, samar da wutar lantarki na DC yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin electrocoagulation don maganin ruwan sha, yana ba da ingantacciyar hanya, mai dacewa da muhalli, da madaidaicin bayani don kawar da gurɓatattun abubuwa daban-daban. Tare da ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓakawa, electrocoagulation yana shirin zama hanya mafi inganci kuma mai dorewa don magance ƙalubalen kula da ruwan sha na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2024
